Showing posts with label astronautics. Show all posts
Showing posts with label astronautics. Show all posts

Sky as Frontier: Adventure, Aviation, and Empire (Centennial of Flight Series) Review

Sky as Frontier: Adventure, Aviation, and Empire (Centennial of Flight Series)
Average Reviews:

(More customer reviews)
What makes flying so exciting? David Courtwright, a friend and colleague at the University of North Florida, has some fascinating ideas on the subject. "Sky as Frontier" is an impressive reinterpretation of the social history of flight in America. He casts the story as a frontier epic, but not exactly as has been done previously. While words like "pioneer," "conquest," and "frontier" have been used many times to describe the development of flight, in Courtwright's hands they take on a more nuanced, imaginative, and provocative cast. At several levels, he sees the frontier as a useful metaphor for describing the aeronautical experience in America.
Taking his cue from the sociological analysis first offered by Murray Melbin, who codified the social ingredients of a frontier as one in which itinerant young men predominated, danger lurked, and vices abounded, Courtwright systematically applies this model to the aeronautical enterprise. "The first to venture onto that frontier had been mostly adventurous young men," Courtwright notes. "Then came the rich and hurried. Then just about everybody" (p. ix). Using this framework the author then traces flight from its early daredevil days, very much a frontier environment, to one that was both domesticated and routine in which anyone may participate. His cover illustration captures that early "wild" era well, with airmail pilot "Wild Bill" Hopson decked out in his flying gear, smoking a cigarette, and paused in mid-swagger. From Hopson to Charles Lindbergh to Chuck Yeager to the button-down pilots of the modern airlines Courtwright shows this process of subjugation of a frontier. Of course, there is still on bastion of the frontier of flight, military fighters, whose pilots still epitomize aviation's dangers.
Courtwright's final chapter explores the manner in which Americans have commemorated the evolution of flight, and embraced its frontier aspects. He notes that the visitors to the National Air and Space Museum, where I work as a curator, are largely interested in the excitement of this twentieth century frontier. They drink in the stories of those who flew in war or worked to send Americans to the Moon in the 1960s or helped advance the capabilities of flight. This shrine to American flight technology has power precisely because of its connection to these "frontier" stories.
I am pleased to recommend this book to all interested in the history of flight. It appeared as a volume in the "Centennial of Flight Series" published by Texas A&M University Press, for which I serve as series editor. Enjoy this outstanding work!

Click Here to see more reviews about: Sky as Frontier: Adventure, Aviation, and Empire (Centennial of Flight Series)

When the Wright brothers invented their flying machine, Americans lived in a nation of two dimensions, circumscribed by lines drawn on a conventional map. A century later, their nation existed--in fact, reigned--in three dimensions. Two million Americans "slipped the surly bonds of earth" daily, carried aloft by aircraft operating in every part of the world.The airplane turned the sky into a new domain of human activity, a fast-developing frontier first braved by adventurous young men. Then came the rich and the hurried, followed by just about everybody else. Until now, no one has told the story of aviation as one of frontier expansion.Aviation's frontier stage lasted a scant three decades, then vanished as flying became a settled experience. Sky as Frontier shows how commercial and military imperatives destroyed this pioneer world by routinizing flight. Along the way, Courtwright stops to consider dogfighting, barnstorming, the first air mail pilots, the development of airlines, air power during World War II, flight's impact on the environment, the troubled space frontier, and how the male-dominated aviation enterprise was domesticated and democratized.The history of American flight shows a fateful trade-off. Rationalization killed the adventure in flying but made possible rapid aerial expansion. With it came commercial growth and global military reach. In no other country did social life, business, and military operations become so intertwined with aerospace advances or have such large consequences for national power and prestige.--This text refers to the Hardcover edition.

Buy NowGet 24% OFF

Click here for more information about Sky as Frontier: Adventure, Aviation, and Empire (Centennial of Flight Series)

Read More...

Unmanned Aviation (General Publication S.) Review

Unmanned Aviation (General Publication S.)
Average Reviews:

(More customer reviews)
Although the book has a title which claims general history of UAVs, it mainly mentions UAVs of USA. It covers Israel and some Italian UAVS, but it does not cover ony of the UAVs of the USSR.
The book has a bibliography and it refers to the information sources in the text. So it has some flavour of academic style. It also has an index at the end.
The book gives information about "what is an UAV and what is not". The performance figures for the UAVS of post WWI era is especially interesting. It also makes a survey of UAV sector at the time of writing (2004).
The pictures and graphics included in the book could be improved, at least there could be a picture of every UAV mentioned in the text.
The book is easy to read and certainly contains information valuable to the interested reader.

Click Here to see more reviews about: Unmanned Aviation (General Publication S.)

In the 1990s, the author oversaw development of two of the Pentagon's most advanced UAVs. As he looked at the history of unmanned planes, he noticed that each time a conflict broke out, well-intentioned American engineers would get to work on the latest unmanned concepts all but blind to the work of those who came before them. In this book, Newcome chronicles the long history of unmanned aircraft in hopes of ending the cycle of duplicative efforts. If this brief history can help prevent such reinventions of the wheel within unmanned aviation endeavors in the future, then it will have served its purpose, Newcome writes. Newcome traces the family tree of unmanned aircraft all the way back to their roots as aerial torpedoes, which were the equivalent of today's cruise missiles. He discusses the work of leading aerospace pioneers whose efforts in the area of unmanned aviation have largely been ignored by history. The book chronicles the use of unmanned aircraft in times and places where you might not expect them, such as during the Cold War, in Vietnam, and in Israel.Details on the overall trend in UAV design--for instance the recent transition from remotely-piloted planes to the quest for truly autonomous vehicles--is covered, as well as possible future breakthroughs in UAV development.

Buy Now

Click here for more information about Unmanned Aviation (General Publication S.)

Read More...

Single Stage to Orbit: Politics, Space Technology, and the Quest for Reusable Rocketry (New Series in NASA History) Review

Single Stage to Orbit: Politics, Space Technology, and the Quest for Reusable Rocketry (New Series in NASA History)
Average Reviews:

(More customer reviews)
Andrew Butrica's new book is part of a growing literature on the politics of space. The best known work in this genre is Walter McDougall's Pulitizer Prize-winning volume, "...the Heavens and the Earth." While McDougall's work was written in the early 1980s (published in 1985), still inside the framework of the Cold War, "Single Stage to Orbit" is able to take a more wholistic approach allowed by the passage of more time. That is also partly because Butrica's subject focuses on a single type of space hardware after its demise. His analysis clearly extends and to some extent revises McDougall's conclusions about the nature of technocracy in modern American society.
Butrica does a brilliant job explicating how the American political right gained hold of the ideology of progress in the last two decades of the twentieth century. His goal is to place the history of the Strategic Defense Initiative Office/"single stage to orbit" spaceplane effort in the context of the United States' well-documented political "right turn" of the past two-plus decades. He is very successful in examining the foundation and growth of the "conservative space agenda" and its linkage to various space advocacy groups. He also shows how conservative space advocates were able to manipulate the political system to achieve funding for their technological goal, a "Single Stage to Orbit (SSTO)" reusable launch vehicle.
Butrica's book is the only book-length history of SSTO technologies other than memoirs of participants, and hence it addresses an important original topic. What makes the book worthy of serious and sustained attention, however, is its explicit examination of the "politics of space" and its linkage of space politics to a specific set of technologies and management practices. The conservative space agenda he reveals in this book has not yet been the subject of historical analysis, and this is the book's primary contribution to the space history literature.
In itself, there is nothing overwhelmingly compelling about the story of SSTO. It was an effort begun in the 1980s, emphasized by Reaganite technological afficianadoes, to create a new space access capability through the development of a new space launcher. SSTO had long been the "holy grail" of spaceflight, the creation of a vehicle that could take off like an airplane, accelerate to hypersonic speeds, reach orbital velocity and enter orbit, and then return from space and land like an airplane on a runway. This is a very complex flight regime and one that has been impossible to achieve up to this time. Most engineers have thought it unachievable, and appropriately so, but it remained an enticing goal.
During the Reagan administration, some enthusiasts argued that technological stretch could make possible the "single stage to orbit" goal, and they achieved approval for a succession of SSTO programs. The tensions of the story are those of domestic politics and of engineers associated with industry versus those with government. The story plays out over several design projects from the National Aerospace Plane (NASP) through the DC-X to the X-33 of the 1990s. The story of these efforts is told in detail in this important new book.

Click Here to see more reviews about: Single Stage to Orbit: Politics, Space Technology, and the Quest for Reusable Rocketry (New Series in NASA History)

While the glories and tragedies of the space shuttle make headlines and move the nation, the story of the shuttle forms an inseparabe part of a lesser-known but no less important drama -- the search for a reusable single-stage-to-orbit rocket. Here an award-winning student of space science, Andrew J. Butrica, examines the long and tangled history of this ambitious concept, from it first glimmerings in the 1920s, when technicians dismissed it as unfeasible, to its highly expensive heyday in the midst of the Cold War, when conservative-backed government programs struggled to produce an operational flight vehicle.Butrica finds a blending of far-sighted engineering and heavy-handed politics. To the first and oldest idea -- that of the reusable rocket-powered single-stage-to-orbit vehicle -- planners who belonged to what President Eisenhower referred to as the military-industrial complex.added experimental ("X"), "aircraft-like" capabilties and, eventually, a "faster, cheaper, smaller" managerial approach.Single Stage to Orbit traces the interplay of technology, corporate interest, and politics, a combination that well served the conservative space agenda and ultimately triumphed -- not in the realization of inexpensive, reliable space transport -- but in a vision of space militarization and commercialization that would appear settled United States policy in the early twenty-first century.

Buy NowGet 19% OFF

Click here for more information about Single Stage to Orbit: Politics, Space Technology, and the Quest for Reusable Rocketry (New Series in NASA History)

Read More...

The Bird is on the Wing: Aerodynamics and the Progress of the American Airplane Review

The Bird is on the Wing: Aerodynamics and the Progress of the American Airplane
Average Reviews:

(More customer reviews)
James R. Hansen, a friend and colleague on the faculty at Auburn University, has fundamentally altered the landscape of the history of aviation with this exceptionally significant study of the evolution of aerodynamics. This study began as the introduction to a multi-volume documentary history of aerodynamics research in the United States sponsored by the NASA History Program, the first volume of which ("The Wind and Beyond: A Documentary Journey into the History of Aerodynamics in America," NASA SP-2003-4409, 2003). This book is a revision of the introductory essays from that documentary work, and in itself offers an outstanding appraisal of this aspect of twentieth century engineering.
"The Bird is on the Wing" is an important statement of the evolution of aerodynamic research and development (R&D) and how it created the modern aircraft. Hansen focuses on key episodes to the development of the airplane, which he calls the defining technology of the twentieth century. And if the airplane was the defining technology of the last century, aerodynamics was the defining element of the technology, a fact Hansen well establishes in the first chapter. From there he explores the birth of the airplane, the quest for faster than sound speeds, the supersonic design revolution, the rise and fall of the supersonic transport (SST), the evolution of the jetliner, and recent and forthcoming developments.
This is a worthy introduction to the history of aerodynamics R&D in the United States. It may be read with profit alone, but also as a sophisticated analysis of the story told in a more linear fashion in John D. Anderson Jr.'s "A History of Aerodynamics: And Its Impact on Flying Machines" (Cambridge University Press, 1997). As editor of the "Centennial of Flight Series" in which "The Bird is on the Wing" appears, I am pleased to recommend it as an outstanding history that recounts the development of a major technology during the first century of flight.

Click Here to see more reviews about: The Bird is on the Wing: Aerodynamics and the Progress of the American Airplane



Buy Now

Click here for more information about The Bird is on the Wing: Aerodynamics and the Progress of the American Airplane

Read More...

Lost in Space: The Fall of NASA and the Dream of a New Space Age Review

Lost in Space: The Fall of NASA and the Dream of a New Space Age
Average Reviews:

(More customer reviews)
This is a decent book that presents the opposing view to NASA's perspective on space travel. It does get long winded at times and could benefit with some editing. It is corageous in that it is one of a very few books that will state that NASA is lost and has no real direction.
I was born in 1968, so I missed the interesting space missions. I remember as a kid watching the first Space Shuttle launch and being completely unimpressed. I could never really put my finger on my fascination with the Apollo program and my boerdome with the Space Shuttle until now. This book has been a real eye opener for me as a space enthusiast and a tax payer!

Click Here to see more reviews about: Lost in Space: The Fall of NASA and the Dream of a New Space Age



Buy Now

Click here for more information about Lost in Space: The Fall of NASA and the Dream of a New Space Age

Read More...

NASA and the Space Industry (New Series in NASA History) Review

NASA and the Space Industry (New Series in NASA History)
Average Reviews:

(More customer reviews)
From the early 1960s more than 90 percent of the NASA budget has gone to the private sector through contracts and grants. Throughout the history of the agency, therefore, some $300 billion has been dispensed through this process. Despite this no historian until the publication of this book has made a concerted effort to understand the complexity of these public/private relations. Joan Lisa Bromberg, a senior historian of science and technology, undertook this study as a NASA history project under the auspices of the Chief Historian when I served in that capacity during the latter 1990s. What resulted, I think most will agree, was an important study that significantly advances our understanding of this subject. It is a brief overview, to be sure, but as an introduction to the subject and a key to future inquiries it is most valuable.
Bromberg argues that historians interested in this subject have traditionally approached it from separate perspectives, that of either the history of technology or the history of business and economics. She seeks to bridge that gap, searching for the manner in which the public/private partnership contributed to innovation and technological virtuosity. She sees NASA as "a case study of the means by which a public agency has influenced the formation and sustenance of new industry" (p. 4). Taking a chronological approach, Bromberg systematically traces NASA's influence in developing the space industry through its use of contracts and other procurements. Far from comprehensive, Bromberg concentrates on the major spaceflight programs--especially the major human programs--to tease out major themes and offer suggestions for future historical exploration. For instance, some of the ideas she explores in relation to the human spaceflight programs might also be productively applied to the space sciences, Earth science, and aeronautics research programs of NASA. While Bromberg has provided a significant reconnaissance of NASA/industry relations it remains for other historians to explore individual case studies. I hope others will take up this task in the future.
I am delighted that this book is available; it originated as a contract history from NASA while I served as the agency's Chief Historian and while I am not unbiased in my perspective I think most will agree that this is a valuable starting point for unraveling the history of NASA/industry relations.

Click Here to see more reviews about: NASA and the Space Industry (New Series in NASA History)



Buy Now

Click here for more information about NASA and the Space Industry (New Series in NASA History)

Read More...

Flight in America: From the Wrights to the Astronauts Review

Flight in America: From the Wrights to the Astronauts
Average Reviews:

(More customer reviews)
This is one of those books that you look for, but seldom find. It is written so that it is easily read, easily understood, and easily absorbed. It is well researched, full of interesting facts and personal stories, and never lets up the pace of delivering an interesting, informative and educational narrative. I found it so much fun to read and understand, that I finished the entire book in three days, then read it again to reap what I might have missed the first time through. The author did an outstanding job of compiling and presenting complicated facts, dry figures, and personal stories into one very interesting and fun narrative. I recommend this book highly to anyone who wants to know every step of the race to flight history in the United states from the Wright brothers, to space exploration. The author managed to include almost every detail in this history of flight that you could ever want to know and still keep the story line from becoming boring, or slowing down once throughout the entire book. This wonderful work would be worth twice the asking price. I am glad that I found it, and am really glad that I now own it as part of my historical collection.

Click Here to see more reviews about: Flight in America: From the Wrights to the Astronauts

Roger E. Bilstein'sFlight in America has won acclaim as the foremost history of one of the twentieth century's landmark achievements -- human flight. In this revised and expanded third edition, Bilstein chronicles changes in military, commercial, and space aviation in the 1990s. He offers a glimpse of the developments one might expect in the new millennium. Richly illustrated and splendidly written,Flight in America charts the manifold ways in which the airplane has touched virtually every feature of American enterprise, history, and culture -- leisure and business travel, commercial transportation, national defense, and imaginative literature. More than 125 lively photographs document the beauty of flying machines and the daring of the men and women who invented, built, and flew them.Praise for previous editions:"The most comprehensive survey of the history of American aeronautics and space flight yet published." --Technology and Culture"Bilstein casts wide and far to net virtually everything from technological trends and research and development to the effect of air travel on the expansion of major league baseball in the 1950s and early 1960s... A superior work that will satisfy aero buffs and professionals alike." --Journal of American History"By far the best book on man and air travel yet written." --Cleveland Plain Dealer"For those who won't soon be able to visit the National Air and Space Museum, perhaps the next best thing would be to readFlight in America." --Chronicle of Higher Education

Buy NowGet 32% OFF

Click here for more information about Flight in America: From the Wrights to the Astronauts

Read More...