Showing posts with label safety. Show all posts
Showing posts with label safety. Show all posts

Design for Impact: Fifty Years of Airline Safety Cards Review

Design for Impact: Fifty Years of Airline Safety Cards
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As someone very interested in information design and especially airline safety card design, I was hoping this book would have good samples of what the editorial review termed "the most interesting and imaginative of these safety cards."
Unfortunately, instead the entire book is apparently merely an only vaguely interesting set of reproductions of cards from Carl's collection -- chosen apparently on the basis of scarcity rather than interest. Thus we get two full pages of reproduction of a card from Air Ceylon which has nothing of interest to recommend it (unless you are really interested in Ceylonese typography).
The text (what little there is) unfortunately adds nothing to our understanding, as it is almost entirely about the history of the introduction of new airliners and has almost no interface with the actual (and very interesting) history of the development of the modern safety card, or the more general topic of safety and instructional graphics.
The most interesting aspect of this book for me was the few reproductions of pre-war cards, and comparing styles of commercial illustration -- but you can view better comparisons in almost any average book on the history of poster design.
In summary, get this book only if you want some nice reproductions of pretty average to poor safety cards from some small countries and short-lived airlines. I can spend at least 30 minutes each airline flight examining different aspects of the safety card, but this book didn't even hold my attention for an hour.

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You know you're supposed to review it, although few of us do, and it is there for your own protection in the "unlikely event," in every seatback on every airliner from every country throughout the world: the laminated safety card. Yes, these colorful works of universal illustration all answer the same basic questions – Where's that life vest? How does the oxygen mask work? Where's the closest exit? – but every plane and every airline has its own unique system of graphic shorthand to communicate quickly and across language barriers. Design for Impact is a compendium of the most interesting and imaginative of these airline safety cards, from the earliest booklets created for planes like the 1930s Pan-Am Flying Clipper to the simple pictograms used on today's jumbo jets.This wryly humorous primer ("Gentlemen should loosen their ties before impact" counsels a 1960s British Air card) on the most basic – and urgent – form of visual communication inlcudes cards from planes like the De Havilland Comet, the Lockheed Constellation, the DC-3, the Boeing 727, and the Concorde, along with airlines such as BOAC, Eastern, Air France, Ghana Air, Lufthansa, PAN AM, Qantas, Swiss Air, and Sudan Airlines, among many others, all reproduced at their original size. Design for Impact will appeal to both aviation buffs and information designers.

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Hazard Analysis Techniques for System Safety Review

Hazard Analysis Techniques for System Safety
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This text provides a good, high-level introduction to common (and not so common) system safety analysis techniques. This is the major strength of the book and will provide a great deal of insight into the activities that a principle for safety may expect on a MIL-STD-882 compliant project. I say "may" because 882 is so nebulous with respect to establishing what exactly is required of a developer and PFS are so gun shy to place requirements on industry since Acquisition Reform neutered most of the Defense regulatory authorities back in 2000.
The perspective provided with respect to subsystem followed by system-level progression shows an obvious bent towards MIL-STD-882 as opposed to, say, an ARP 4754 approach of aircraft/system/subsystem. Not surprising given Cliff's background. The unfortunate upshot of this approach is that it hinders one's ability to establish a top-level failure probability objective prior to system development as opposed to driving one down through the design.
Examples provided are at a reasonable level for an introductory text. I would recommend this book above that of Moriarty for both students and supervised practitioners.


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A practical guide to identifying hazards using common hazard analysis techniquesMany different hazard analysis techniques have been developed over the past forty years. However, there is only a handful of techniques that safety analysts actually apply in their daily work. Written by a former president of the System Safety Society and winner of the Boeing Achievement and Apollo Awards for his safety analysis work, Hazard Analysis Techniques for System Safety explains, in detail, how to perform the most commonly used hazard analysis techniques employed by the system safety engineering discipline.Focusing on the twenty-two most commonly used hazard analysis methodologies in the system safety discipline, author Clifton Ericson outlines the three components that comprise a hazard and describes how to use these components to recognize a hazard during analysis. He then examines each technique in sufficient detail and with numerous illustrations and examples, to enable the reader to easily understand and perform the analysis.Techniques covered include:* Preliminary Hazard List (PHL) Analysis* Preliminary Hazard Analysis (PHA)* Subsystem Hazard Analysis (SSHA)* System Hazard Analysis (SHA)* Operating and Support Hazard Analysis (O&SHA)* Health Hazard Assessment (HHA)* Safety Requirements/Criteria Analysis (SRCA)* Fault Tree Analysis (FTA)* Event Tree Analysis (ETA)* Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA)* Fault Hazard Analysis* Functional Hazard Analysis* Sneak Circuit Analysis (SCA)* Petri Net Analysis (PNA)* Markov Analysis (MA)* Barrier Analysis (BA)* Bent Pin Analysis (BPA)* HAZOP Analysis* Cause Consequence Analysis (CCA)* Common Cause Failure Analysis (CCFA)* MORT Analysis* Software Safety Assessment (SWSA)Written to be accessible to readers with a minimal amount of technical background, Hazard Analysis Techniques for System Safety gathers, for the first time in one source, the techniques that safety analysts actually apply in daily practice. Both new and seasoned analysts will find this book an invaluable resource for designing and constructing safe systems-- in short, for saving lives.

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